Over 300 years ago, King Louis XIV of France asked Blaise Pascal, the great Christian philosopher, to give him proof of God.
Pascal answered, “Why the Jews, your Majesty, the Jews!”
The
fact that the Jewish nation — such a tiny group of people — survived
two thousand years of exile and persecution was nothing short of a
supernatural phenomenon. We can find sources in the Torah that explain
why -
1. The Jewish people are an eternal nation.
“And
I will establish My covenant between Me and you, and your descendants
after you, throughout the generations. An eternal covenant to be your
God, and the God of your descendants after you” (Genesis 17-7).
2. Exile and dispersion.
“And you, I will scatter among the nations” (Leviticus 26:33).
Multiple
exiles are unheard of, since after the first one the people generally
disappear — they simply become assimilated among other peoples. Jews
have wandered and settled in almost every land on earth -while somehow
managing to maintain their distinct national identity.
3. Few in Number.
“God
will then scatter you among the nations, and only a small number will
remain among the nations where God shall lead you” (Deuteronomy 4:27).
To
every other people, a small population that is dispersed amongst other
nations spells extinction. We know from the records that the Romans kept
about 2,000 years ago, there were between 8-10 million Jews living in
the world. How many Jews do demographers say are in the world today?
Approximately 14 million.
Has any other nation remained so small in number for such a long period ?
4. Antisemitism.
“Among
those nations you shall find no respite, no rest for your foot. There
God will make you cowardly, destroying your outlook and making life
hopeless. You will live in constant suspense. Day and night, you will be
terrified, never sure of your existence. In the morning you will say,
‘If only it were night,’ and in the evening you will say, ‘If only it
were morning!’ Such will be the dread that your heart will feel and the
sights that your eyes will see” (Deut. 28:65-67).
‘But
as my research into Jewish history progressed, I was surprised,
depressed, and to some extent overwhelmed by the perpetual and
irrational violence which pursued the Jews in every country and to
almost every corner of the globe. If, therefore, persecution, expulsion,
torture, humiliation, and mass murder haunt these pages, it is because
they also haunt the Jewish story’.
- Martin Gilbert, “Jewish History Atlas” Oxford 1985
5. Light to the nations.
“….
you shall be My special treasure among all the nations ……… and you will
be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation to Me…” (Exodus 19:5-6)
Despite our small numbers, the Jewish People seem to occupy a disproportionate place as a focus of world attention.
As Mark Twain wrote of the Jew:
“He
is as prominent on the planet as any other people, and his commercial
importance is extravagantly out of proportion to the smallness of his
bulk. His contributions to the world’s list of great names in
literature, science, art, music, finance, medicine, and abstruse
learning, are also way out of proportion to the weakness of his
numbers.”
6. The interdependency of the Jewish People and the land of Israel.
It has been prophesied in the Torah that the land of Israel will be rich and fertile when the Jewish nation is living in it:
“I
have come down to rescue them from Egypt’s power. I will bring them out
of that land, to a good, spacious land, to a land flowing with milk and
honey…”
(Exodus 3:8)
And when the Jews were exiled, it would become barren and desolate:
“So
devastated will I leave the land that your enemies who live there will
be astonished… Your land will remain desolate, and your cities in
ruins.”
(Leviticus 26:32-33)
During the two thousand years of
Israel’s exile from its Land, numerous empires have conquered the Land
and countless wars were fought for its possession. And yet,
astonishingly, no conqueror ever succeeded in permanently settling the
Land or causing the deserts to blossom.
Mark Twain, who visited Israel in 1867, describes the Land of Israel:
“We
traversed some miles of desolate country whose soil is rich enough but
is given wholly to weeds – A silent, mournful expanse… A desolation is
here that not even imagination can grace with the pomp of life and
action . The further we went the hotter the sun got and the more rocky
and bare, repulsive and dreary the landscape became.”
(“The Innocents Abroad” Vol. II)
7. The return of the Jewish people to the Land of Israel.
It has been prophesied in the Torah that Jews would be exiled from the land and that they would return to the land:
“The
Almighty will bring back your captivity and have mercy upon you; and He
will return and gather you from among all of the nations where he has
dispersed you. If your dispersed ones will be even at the ends of the
heavens, from there God Almighty will gather you and from there He will
take you. And God your Lord will bring you to the land that your fathers
inherited and you shall inherit it and He will do good for you and make
you more numerous than your forefathers”. (Deuteronomy 30:1-5)
No
other people has ever gone into exile and survived for thousands of
years to come back to re-establish a national homeland. The return of
the Jews from exile to the land of Israel was nothing short of a
miracle.
However, not only was the physical return of the Jewish people prophesied, the re-blossoming of the land was as well.
‘As
for you, O mountains of Israel, you shall shoot forth your branches and
bear your fruit for My people Israel, for their return is close at
hand. ….. I shall cause you to be inhabited as in your former times and I
will make you even more bountiful than you were in your beginnings. You
shall know that I am G-d’.
(Ezekiel 36:8-11).
Conclusion
The definition of a ‘nation’ is a group of people with a common land and a common language.
For
2000 years of Jewish history the Jewish nation didn’t have a common
language or a common land, but nevertheless remained a nation despite
antisemitism in almost every generation, dispersion and being small in
number.
Against all odds the Jewish nation survived 2000 years of
exile and (for the past generation) once again has a national homeland
with a common language and the Land of Israel is once again flourishing.
Coincidence?
Good luck? A roll of the dice? Perhaps — except that each and every
phenomena was prophesied and predicted in the Torah 2000 years before
the events. Who could possibly have written such things other than the
creator of the universe ?
When
we understand the value and importance of being Jewish then we will
also understand why our grandparents and previous generations went
through such pains (and many even gave their lives) to hold onto their
Jewish identity.
Rabbi
Motty Berger is a graduate of Loyola University and received his
rabbinical ordination from Ner Israel Rabbinical College in Baltimore.
Prior to moving to Israel he worked in anti-missionary activity and was
the founder of Jews For Judaism. A world-renowned speaker, he is
currently Senior Lecturer at Aish’s Discovery, Essentials, Fellowships
Programs and the Executive Learning Center.
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